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快速记忆

英语不规则动词分类记忆

以稿换稿 】  作者:佚名   发布:2014年11月13日   阅读:

  一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
  原形 过去式 过去分词
  read read read
  cut cut cut
  let let let
  put put put
  cost cost cost
  hit hit hit
  set set set
  hurt hurt hurt
  shut shut shut
  二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
  o/u /Λ/→ a/æ/→o /Λ/
  原形 过去式 过去分词
  become became become
  come came come
  run ran run
  三、ABC型
  1。 ow/aw/y →ew/u:/ →own/un/
  原形 过去式 过去分词
  blow blew blown
  grow grew grown
  know Knew/nju:/ known
  draw drew drawn
  fly flew flown
  2。 i→a/æ/ →u/Λ/
  原形 过去式 过去分词
  begin began begun
  drink drank drunk
  sing sang sung
  swim swam swum
  ring rang rung
  3。 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
  原形 过去式 过去分词
  bear bore born
  wear wore worn
  speak spoke spoken
  freeze froze frozen
  choose chose chosen
  steal stole stolen
  get got gotten
  forget forgot forgotten
  4。 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
  原形 过去式 过去分词
  eat ate eaten
  see saw seen
  give gave given
  fall fell fallen
  do did done
  go went gone
  take took taken
  mistake mistook mistaken
  be(am。is。are) was/ were been
  ride rode/rud/ ridden/’ridn/
  write wrote written/’ritn/
  forbid forbade forbidden
  四、ABB型
  1。 原形→ought →ought
  原形 过去式 过去分词
  bring brought brought
  buy bought bought
  fight fought fought
  think thought thought
  2。 原形→aught →aught
  原形 过去式 过去分词
  catch caught caught
  teach taught taught
  3。 变其中一个元音字母
  原形 过去式 过去分词
  feed fed fed
  meet met met
  lead led led
  hold held held
  babysit babysat babysat
  sit sat sat
  win won won
  find found found
  4。 变其中一个辅音字母
  原形 过去式 过去分词
  mean meant/ment/ meant
  hear Heard/h:d/ heard
  make made made
  lend lent lent
  send sent sent
  spend spent spent
  5。 原形→□lt→□lt
  原形 过去式 过去分词
  feel felt felt
  leave left left
  deal dealt/delt/ dealt
  build built built
  6。 原形→□ept→□ept/ept/
  原形 过去式 过去分词
  keep kept kept
  sleep slept slept
  sweep swept swept
  7辅音字母和元音字母都变
  原形 过去式 过去分词
  have had had
  lay lain lain
  lose lost lost
  sell sold sold
  tell told told
  stand stood stood
  understand understood understood
  pay paid paid
  say said said
  五、AAB型
  原形 过去式 过去分词
  beat beat beaten
  六、有两种形式
  原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
  hang hanged hanged 吊死
  hung hung 挂
  light lit lit 点燃
  lighted lighted 可作前置定语
  lie lied lied 说谎
  lay lain 躺
  show showed showed 给…看
  showed shown
  learn learned learned 学
  learnt learnt
  spell spelled spelled 拼
  spelt spelt
  burn burned burned 烧
  burnt burnt
  smell smelled smelled 闻
  smelt smelt
  shine shined shined 照耀
  shone shone
  dream dreamed dreamed 做梦
  dreamt dreamt
  wake waked waked 醒
  woke woken
  hide hid hid 躲藏
  hid hidden
  七、情态动词
  原形 过去式 过去分词
  can could ∕
  may might ∕
  must ∕ ∕
  shall should ∕
  will would ∕
 

【来源:网络整理】

 

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